Prediction of future rewards and discrepancy between actual and expected outcomes (prediction error) read more are crucial signals for adaptive behavior.In humans, a number of fMRI studies demonstrated that reward probability modulates these two signals in a large brain network.Yet, the spatio-temporal dynamics underlying the neural coding of rewar

Racial bias in predictive policing algorithms has been the focus of a number of recent news articles, statements of concern by several national organizations (e.g., the ACLU and NAACP), and simulation-based research.There is reasonable concern that predictive algorithms encourage directed taylor te400 police patrols to target minority communities w

Background:.The mission of the International Confederation of Plastic Surgery Societies (ICOPLAST) is to improve patient outcomes through collaboratively structured processes in education, advocacy and communication.This article explains how we approached the task of establishing priorities for this nascent confederation in an equitable and achieva

In the rapidly evolving landscape of continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring systems, there is a heightened demand for non-invasive sensors capable nightstick twm-850xl of measuring ECGs and detecting heart rate variability (HRV) in diverse populations, ranging from cardiovascular patients to sports enthusiasts.Challenges like device accuracy